Komori · The Islands of the Moon

Discover the four islands of the Comoros

Volcanoes and lagoons, sultans and seafarers, tales of djinns and grand marriages: explore the geography, history, culture and treasures of Ngazidja, Mwali, Ndzuwani and Maore.

4islands, one archipelago
2,361 mat the summit of Karthala
1,000 yearsof Swahili history
4variants of the Comorian language
Sultan Saïd Ali ben Saïd Omar of Bambao surrounded by notables of Ngazidja, before 1916

History

In the time of the sultans

Stone towns, princely rivalries, ports of call for ships bound for the Indies and raids from Madagascar: dive into the eventful history of the archipelago's sultanates.

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Lake Dziani, a crater lake with emerald-green waters on Petite-Terre

Hale halele

Djinns, sunken lakes and evening tales

“Hale!” – “Halele!”: origin myths, place legends and mischievous tales, retold with their sources. Step into the spoken word of the Islands of the Moon.

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Coelacanth caught in 1974 off Grande Comore (Natural History Museum, Vienna)

Nature

On the trail of the coelacanth

Long thought to be extinct, this fish, which appeared more than 400 million years ago, lives in the underwater caves of the Comoros.

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A thousand years of history in a few dates

From the first seafarers to today's archipelago.

Full timeline
  1. 8th–10th c.

    First villages

    The oldest known sites, such as Sima on Anjouan, have yielded rice and mung beans from Asia: Bantu-speaking Africans and Austronesian seafarers meet in the archipelago.

  2. 13th–15th c.

    The birth of the sultanates

    So-called “Shirazi” lineages ally themselves with local chiefs and found dynasties; stone cities develop.

  3. 25 April 1841

    Cession of Mayotte

    Andriantsoly cedes Mayotte to France; formal possession is taken on 13 June 1843.

  4. 25 July 1912

    Annexation

    The annexation law makes the four islands a province of the colony of Madagascar.

  5. 6 July 1975

    Independence

    After the French law of 3 July providing for ratification island by island, the Chamber of Deputies proclaims independence; Ahmed Abdallah becomes head of state.

  6. 31 March 2011

    101st department

    Mayotte becomes a French department, then an outermost region of the European Union in 2014.

Did you know?

Little stories from the Islands of the Moon

Play the quizzes The glossary
  • The name Comoros is thought to come from the Arabic “Djazaïr al-Qamar”, the Islands of the Moon.
  • The caldera of Karthala is one of the largest summit craters of any active volcano in the world.
  • A new underwater volcano, Fani Maoré, was born in 2018, 50 km from Mayotte.
  • Marseille is sometimes nicknamed the “fifth island” of the Comoros.
  • Comorian vanilla is pollinated by hand, flower by flower.
  • Slavery was abolished in Mayotte as early as 1846.

Media library

The archipelago in pictures

Landscapes, medinas, historical documents, wildlife and traditions: browse our freely licensed gallery and videos.

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