Culture & folklore

Crafts & costumes

Embroidered kofias, carved doors, gold jewellery, colourful chiromani and saluva, the msindzano mask: Comorian elegance.

View the photo full size: An embroiderer making a kofia, the traditional men's cap
On this page 4 sections
  1. The kofia, an embroidered crown
  2. Chiromani and saluva
  3. Msindzano
  4. Wood, stone and metal

The kofia, an embroidered crown

An embroiderer making a kofia, the traditional men's cap
An embroiderer making a kofia, the traditional men's cap

The kofia is the cap worn by men. The finest, entirely hand-embroidered with geometric and floral patterns, take weeks of work. Their quality and patterns sometimes indicate the age or status of the wearer. With the kandou (a long white tunic) and the djoho (an embroidered ceremonial coat), it makes up the outfit for great occasions.

Chiromani and saluva

A stall of colourful fabrics at a Comorian market
A stall of colourful fabrics at a Comorian market

Women wear lengths of brightly coloured draped fabric. The chiromani, often red and white, is typical of Anjouan; the saluva (or salouva) is the emblematic garment of Mahoran women, worn with a shawl over the head or shoulders. The markets overflow with printed fabrics from East Africa and Asia.

Msindzano

Msindzano is a beauty mask made by rubbing a piece of sandalwood on a moistened coral stone. The pale yellow paste, applied to the face, softens the skin and protects it from the sun. On festive days, it is drawn in delicate patterns of dots and flowers. It is one of the most visible symbols of Comorian femininity.

Wood, stone and metal

A narrow alley in the old town of Mutsamudu
A narrow alley in the old town of Mutsamudu
  • Carved doors: the wooden door frames of the old houses of Mutsamudu, Domoni or Moroni are decorated with floral patterns and verses.
  • Chests and beds: traditional furniture, such as the marriage bed, is often finely crafted.
  • Jewellery: gold or silver necklaces, bracelets and pendants, passed down from mother to daughter, are at the heart of the grand marriage.
  • Basketry: mats, baskets and fans woven from coconut or pandanus leaves.

In pictures

KomoriThe Islands of the Moon
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