Hale halele · Story

Mbaé Trambwé, the poet king

In Koimbani, people remember a ruler who preferred words to the sword: Mbaé Trambwé, the poet king, whose wisdom calmed quarrels.

View the photo full size: The National Museum of the Comoros (CNDRS), in Moroni

“Hale!” “Halele!”

In Washili, in the heart of Ngazidja, the village of Koimbani keeps the memory of a ruler unlike any other: Mbaé Trambwé. The elders describe him as a wise and pious man, and above all as the greatest poet of his time. He is still called the “poet king”.

The storytellers tell how, to quarrels between villages and matters of honour, he did not respond with the sword. He would summon the opponents to the square, listen to them at length, then speak to them in riddles and parables. Each would search for the meaning of his words, and as they searched, their anger subsided; when the key was finally given, each understood that it was about them. More than once, it is said, men who had come armed went away reconciled.

His proverbs and maxims, inspired by Islam and the wisdom of the elders, have come down through the generations. More than his victories, it is his eloquence that people remember.

In Koimbani, the places of his power are still shown: the old palace, the public square of Shangani where assemblies were held, and the royal tombs. Every year, the village honours his memory with exhibitions, dances and poetry evenings.

What we know about it

Mbaé Trambwé is a major figure in the memory of Ngazidja, honoured as the “poet king”. Tradition places him in the 18th century and credits him with a philosophy inspired by Islam, great eloquence and many proverbs and maxims. A commemoration has been held in Koimbani, in Washili (Oichili), since 1985. In 2026, the Union of the Comoros added the “royal and political site of Mbaé Trambwé” (palace, Shangani square, places of deliberation and royal tombs) to its UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List.

The stories about his wisdom belong to oral literature, studied in particular by Moussa Saïd Ahmed in Guerriers, princes et poètes aux Comores. We summarise them here in our own words; lacking an edition we have been able to consult, we do not quote his verses.

Further reading

Full bibliography

KomoriThe Islands of the Moon
Plan my trip